A major goal of dental treatment is to give a natural and esthetic appearance to the teeth as the patient’s desires and needs. The understanding of dental esthetics and dental treatment modalities to achieve dental esthetics have advanced remarkably in the past few years. The newer innovations in the dental techniques, diagnostic technologies, newer materials for restorative treatment, newer advancements in orthodontic treatment, and the latest developments in endodontic treatment have escalated dentistry to a new level. These topics are covered in this review article.