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International Journal of
Dental Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 5, ISSUE 2 (2023)
Prevalence of active and passive smoking among adult population: Findings of a population based survey
Authors
Raj Soni, Bhawna Sayare, Manish Deheriya, Shalaka Suhas Jadhav, Pallavi Patel 5and Jyochhna Rani Sahoo
Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is one of the major modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases.

Methodology- Using a cluster random sampling design, we recruited 5900 adult persons (15-75 years old) into our survey. After consenting, every participant was interviewed by a trained interviewer. The section for smoking included questions about daily (smoking at least one cigarette per day), non-daily, past and passive cigarette smoking as well as the duration of the exposure.

Results- Overall, 8.3% of study participants (15.5% in men vs. 0.8% in women, P = 0.010) reported themselves as daily smokers and an additional 1.7% (2.9% in men vs. 0.4% in women, P = 0.010) as non-daily smokers. The passive smoking was common in total (27.5%), while women experienced more exposure than men (30.1% vs. 25.0%, P = 0.010). In daily smokers, 3.2% smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day.

Conclusion: A majority of tobacco-free young adult women are exposed to passive smoking. Age and gender oriented interventions are required to change this risk pattern in Shimla community to prevent from further smoking related morbidities and mortalities.
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Pages:7-11
How to cite this article:
Raj Soni, Bhawna Sayare, Manish Deheriya, Shalaka Suhas Jadhav, Pallavi Patel 5and Jyochhna Rani Sahoo "Prevalence of active and passive smoking among adult population: Findings of a population based survey". International Journal of Dental Research, Vol 5, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 7-11
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