Background: Tobacco
use is one of the biggest public health issue. Smoking causes many
serious diseases including cancer and strokes, and it shortens the life
expectancy. Smokers have a greater risk of cancer than nonsmokers. Thus,
smoking prevention should be aimed at young people. Teachers are respected
people and they have a great responsibility for tobacco control. The teachers
are also role models for students and key figures in tobacco prevention
programmes.
Aims and objectives
§ To
assess prevalence of tobacco use among the teachers and effect of training in quitting
tobacco use.
§ To
find out the level of nicotine dependence and it correlates among Teacher
Material and
methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 625 teachers using a
predesigned questionnaire which consists of 31 questions related to demographic
details, smoking habits, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND),
Smoking Decisional Balance Scale (SDBS), and information about Stage of Change.
The data collection was done using face to face interview. The collected data
were entered in the MS excel sheets. A descriptive statistical analysis was
performed using IBM SPSS 25 ver software.
Results: A
Total of 624 teachers participated in the study, among those 508 were males and
118 were females. The median age of the teachers was 35.49±8.84. The teachers’
mean score for the pre-test of FTND was 7.7±3.03, and their mean score for the post-test
was 4.85±2.01. Post-test scores were remarkably lower than the pre-test scores.
It was found that teachers’ mean scores for SDBS were different before and after
training. After training, anti-smoking attitudes increased (pros-cons scores: pre-test3.03±4.68, post test:−12.85±6.48). The
training helped the the entire group to make progress in the process change.
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