Introduction: Musculoskeletal pain is a common occupational issue among dental professionals due to prolonged static postures and repetitive movements during patient care, leading to pain and reduced productivity.

Aim: This study examines the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among dental interns, postgraduate students, and faculty at CSMSS Dental College, focusing on contributing factors and the impact of ergonomic training.

Materials and Method: A study was conducted among 150 participants to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain, the affected regions, and contributing factors such as poor ergonomics and prolonged postures. The role of ergonomic education in alleviating pain was also examined. Various statistical tests, including chi-square tests, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Kruskal-Wallis tests, were applied to analyze the significance of different ergonomic factors in relation to the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain.

Results: A total of 92.65% of participants reported experiencing musculoskeletal pain, with the lower and upper back being the most commonly affected areas (37.33%).Common causes included prolonged posture and improper positioning. Although 71.33% had ergonomic training, many did not consistently apply it.